The Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) is a 5.5 year undergraduate degree program in Ayurveda. This degree programme is conferred to those students who study modern medicines and traditional Ayurvedic systems.
The duration of BAMS programme is 5.5 years comprising 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of compulsory internship. The Ayurvedic system of medical care is based on the concept that the natural healing capacity of the body is being enhanced by Ayurvedic therapy.
The BAMS graduates practice ayurvedic treatment and helps the patients in reducing symptoms, eliminating impurities, alleviating stress, increasing resistance to disease and enhancing harmony in the patient’s life.
What is Ayurveda?
Ayurveda is one of the world’s oldest medical systems. The ayurveda was originated in the Indian subcontinent with its roots tracing back to Vedic period. The ayurvedic system of medicine not only provides a cure but also prevent the recurrence of diseases.
According to the Ayurvedic, there are only three kinds of dysfunctions or disorders in human body known as
- Kapha
- Pitta
- Vata
These dysfunctions are commonly referred to as Doshas in Ayurvedic terminology. Kapha represents phlegm (water and earth), Pitta represents bile (fire and water), and Vata represents wind (air and space).
Ayurveda states that a person becomes ill and prone to disease when there is an imbalance in these doshas.
The Ayurvedic system is a trustful medical system in order to the cure, prevent and rejuvenate the human body.
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Yes, it does take more time to make the patient disease free, but once the patient has been treated through this medical system, they will experience long lasting relief and restored balance in their overall health.
BAMS Course After 12th
BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) is one of the popular career choice of science students after 12th. Students with Physics, Chemistry & Biology as the subject combination in 10+2 are eligible to pursue BAMS or any other medical course in India.
BAMS is equivalent to an MBBS degree; the only difference is that MBBS doctors practice modern medicine, whereas BAMS doctors are qualified to practice the Ayurvedic system of medicine.
The Ministry of AYUSH is promoting Ayurvedic treatment and playing a key role in raising awareness, setting standards, and regulating the practice of Ayurveda.
In the last decade, a lot of research & development is being done in this field and more people have started considering Ayurveda as a mainstream healthcare system.
Below are the key highlights of BAMS courses after 12th.
BAMS Course | Details |
BAMS Full Form | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery |
BAMS Course Level | Undergraduate (UG) |
Course Duration | 5.5 years |
BAMS Eligibility | Passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Biology |
BAMS Entrance Exams | NEET UG |
BAMS Admission Process | MCC & State Counselling Process |
BAMS Course fee | INR 1.5 – 20 lakh |
BAMS Top Colleges | National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur IMS BHU |
BAMS Average Salary | INR 9-30 LPA (Approx) |
BAMS Career Scope | Public & Private sector hospital, Nursing Homes, Ayurvedic Drug Companies |
BAMS Job Profiles | Panchkarma Doctor, Ayurvedic Medical Officer, Teaching & Research |
Career Opportunities | State Government Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Private Practice, Research and Teaching |
BAMS Course Details
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (BAMS) is a graduate degree course in Ayurvedic system. This degree is awarded after the completion of 5 years and 6 month degree programme containing the 4 and 1/2 year academic session and one year internship programme with live practical.
BAMS course offers a bright career prospect to students and opportunities to pursue higher studies in the medicine field.
BAMS course focuses on the concepts of Ayurveda and its application in offering different treatment options against diseases. Ayurveda is considered as an alternative method of treatment, and is based on the curative properties of herbs.
The BAMS course is typically divided into three professional phases, each lasting 1.5 years, making the total duration of the academic portion 4.5 years. After completing these phases, students undergo a 1-year compulsory internship.
In the First Professional Course, the subjects covered are as following:
- Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda Itihas
- Sanskrit
- Kriya Sharir
- Rachana Sharir
In the second professional course, the subjects covered are as following:
- Dravyaguna Vigyan
- Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana
- Agadtantra
- Vikriti Vigyan
In the third professional course, the subjects covered are as following:
- Kayachikitsa
- Shalya Tantra
- Shalakya Tantra
- Prasuti Tantra and Stri Roga
- Kaumarbhritya
In first professional course, the students are taught about the anatomy, physiology and history of Ayurvedic system. In second course they are taught about the toxicology and pharmacology and the final course contains the surgery, ENT, skin, obstetrics and gynaecology.
The entire course contains the modern anatomy, principles of medicines, physiology, social and preventive medicines, forensic medicine, principle of surgery, toxicology, ENT, botany and pharmacology. The graduates use the title “Vaidyar” before their name (abbreviation is Vr.)
BAMS Specializations
After completing BAMS, students can go for various specializations at the postgraduate level. Students can go for MD in Ayurveda, MS in Ayurveda or MBA in Hospital Administration.
Some of the popular specializations, which candidates can pursue for deeper understanding and expertise in Ayurveda include:
- Padartha Vigyan
- Sharir Rachana
- Sharir Kriya
- Swasth Vritta
- Rasa Shastra
- Agad Tantra
- Rog & Vikriti Vigyan
- Charak Samhita
- Prasuti and Stri Roga
- Kaumara Bhritya
- Kayachikitsa
- Shallya Tantra
- Shalakya Tantra
- Charak Samhita
BAMS Eligibility Criteria
The basic eligibility to get the admission to BAMS programme is qualifying the 10+2 examination with science stream.
Students must have passed physics, chemistry and biology in 12th class with minimum 50% marks.
The candidate must have to go qualify national level entrance examination like NEET UG 2025.
At the time of admission the candidate must be minimum 17 years of age or by December 31 of the admission year.
There is no upper age limit for admission to BAMS program.
Applicant must also meet the individual eligibility criteria set by a particular university for admission to their BAMS programme.
BAMS Entrance Exams
The admission in BAMS programs is done on the basis of NEET UG entrance exam. NEET UG is conducted by NTA for admission to BAMS, BUMS, MBBS, BDS and Nursing courses.
The registration for NEET UG are released by NTA in February, every year. Candidates can complete their registration till last week of March or 1st week of April.
Below is an overview of NEET UG 2025 exam:
Exam Name | National Eligibility cum Entrance test |
Conducting Authority | NTA |
Courses | BAMS, BUMS, MBBS, BDS & Nursing |
Official Website | neet.nta.nic.in |
Exam Level | National Level Exam |
Exam Mode | Offline (Pen & Paper Based Mode) |
Application Release | February 2025 |
Age Limit | Minimum 17 Years |
Number of Candidates Appeared (2024) | 2300,000 (Approx.) |
Exam Date | May 2025 (Tentative) |
Exam Frequency | Once in a year |
Also Check: Top Medical Entrance Exams
BAMS Admission Process
For admission to BAMS programme in India, students have to complete their 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Biology and score minimum 50% marks (40% in the case of reserved category).
For admission in 2025 session, candidates have to qualify NEET UG 2025. The NEET score is mandatory for admission in the BAMS, Nursing and other Ayush courses offered by government and private medical institutions in India.
Below are the list of documents, required for counselling and admission process:
- NEET-UG Scorecard
- 10th and 12th Educational Certificates and mark sheets.
- Government-issued Identity Proof like Aadhaar card, passport, etc.
- Birth Certificate for proof of date of birth.
- Domicile Certificate for admission to 85% state quota seats of government colleges.
- Passport-sized photographs as per the specifications mentioned by the institution.
After NEET result, candidates have to register for the counselling process.
The first step in counselling is to fill the choices of courses & colleges. In the next step, candidates have to lock their choices and wait for the allotment.
Once the college is allotted, candidates have to complete the document verification and pay the admission fees to the allotted college.
The admission in All India Quota (15%), Deemed, Central Universities, and other top Institutes is conducted by the medical counselling committee (MCC).
The state level counselling for admission to 85% of the state quota seats is done by the state counselling authority.
BAMS Top Colleges in India
The list of top BAMS colleges in India are given below:
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (IMS-BHU), Varanasi
- National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA), Jaipur
- Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar
- All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi
- R.A. Podar Ayurved Medical College, Mumbai
- Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda & Hospital, Hassan
- KLE University’s Shri BMK Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Belgaum
- Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College, New Delhi
- Government Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram
- Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune
- JSS Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore
BAMS Career &Jobs
Ayurveda system of medicine is gaining massive popularity not only in India but also around the world. Many people are turning to Ayurveda for the treatment chronic and otherwise untreatable diseases.
In many cases of untreatable diseases where the allopathic system has been ineffective, Ayurvedic medicine has proven to be highly effective, helping to rejuvenate the patient and successfully treat the illness.
The career opportunities for Ayurvedic medicine practitioners are available not only in India but also abroad. Many drug manufacturing companies are hiring these professionals for roles in research and development, quality control, and formulation of Ayurvedic products.
Many international organizations in the fields of manufacturing and ayurvedic research are actively seeking professionals with expertise in Ayurveda.
The teaching field is another promising avenue for BAMS graduates. They can find employment in both private and government Ayurvedic institutions, contributing to the education and training of future Ayurvedic practitioners.
BAMS Job profiles
The job profiles after completing the BAMS programme are as the following:
- Ayurvedic Doctor
- Lecturer
- Scientist
- Ayurvedic Therapist
- Hospital manager
- Medical representative
- Ayurvedic doctor
- Researcher
BAMS Salary in India
An Ayurvedic doctor with a BAMS degree can start his career with a salary of INR 4 to 10 LPA. The salary depends on the employer and the professionals skill of the candidates.
Candidates with a PG specializations in ayurveda can earn a competitive salary ranging from INR 6 to 20 LPA. The salary also depends on the job profile of the candidates.
BAMS graduates working in the government hospitals or research institutions earn anywhere between INR 6-18 LPA.
The salary of ayurvedic professors or deans is generally around INR 12 to 20 LPA.
Recruiters or Employers
Here some of the employment areas for the professionals who have done the BAMS programme:
- Government & Private Hospitals
- Healthcare community
- Pharmaceutical Companies
- Educational Institutions
- Nursing home
- Ayurvedic spa & therapist
- Panchkarma ashram
- colleges and research institutes
Books & Study Materials
There are many popular books in market for BAMS. Here, we are providing some books that students may refer to study Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS):
- Ayurved Sanjivani by Dr. Sanjay Patil
- A Textbook of Ayurvedic Physiology (Sharir Kriya Vijnana) by Prof. S.B. Kotur, Dr. Shashikala Kotur
- A Textbook on Salya Tantra by Rajneesh V. Giri
- Textbook of Rasa Sastra by K. Rama Chandra Reddy
- A comprehensive guide on Caraka Sahita by Vaidya Vasant Patil
- A Textbook on Kriya Sharira by Chaukhaba Sanskrit Pratisthan
Career in BAMS FAQs’s
For any queries regarding Career in BAMS, you may leave your comments below.
Best article, thanks for your Guidance… can you tell me best BAMS colleges in rajasthan?
Here is the list of some BAMS colleges in Rajasthan
Mahamana MMM Government Ayurvedic College, Udaipur
National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
College of Ayurveda, Rajasthan Ayurvedic University, Jodhpur
Government Ayurved Yoga and Naturopathy College, Kota
Sri Ganganagar College of Ayurvedic Science and Hospital, Sri Ganganagar
Sir what is the scope for govt job opportunities is there any entrance exams to get govt job in ayurvedic medicine ??
Is it good carrier choice ???
The BAMS graduates have opportunities in the govt sector. They can work as Ayurvedic Medical Officers (AMO), lecturers, research officers, or even in government hospitals and healthcare centres.
Best Article For BAMS Students Thanks For Sharing This..!!
Thanks for the appreciation!
Just want to know sanskrit subject is necessary in std 10 and 12 std for going in BAMS
No, it is not necessary.
Seeking job as ayurvedic doctor in good hospital,panchkarma center or clinic
All the best!
Sir i m in my final year bams course. What are the various job opportunities for a bams graduate and can he perform modern medicines practice?
As a BAMS graduate your focus should be on practising Ayurveda, some states allow BAMS graduates to prescribe modern medicines under specific regulations.
I want to become a bams doc I am in class 8 what subject I focus?
Focus on biology, Physics and Chemistry.
thanks for your valuble information.i hope it will help me more