Ethical Hacking

Ethical Hacking is a computer field that involves hacking a computer network or security system belonging to an organization, in order to find the vulnerabilities in the security system of an organization and improving the weak points that could be exploited by other hacker to hack the system. If you are interested in computer and networking and looking for a challenging job than this field can suit you the best.

“Ethical Hacking is to evaluate the security of a system or network in order to find weakness or other malicious activities if possible in the system”.

An ethical hacker is the computer or networking expert who hacks the computer network in order to test security vulnerabilities that a malicious hacker could potentially exploit. An ethical hacker is also sometimes called as “white hat hacker” because it is legal and done to keep corporate networks more secure.

Difference Between Ethical Hackers and Real Hackers

Ethical hackers are the trusted hackers who finds the security vulnerabilities in the system and prevent it from being hacked” by hackers While real hackers performs hacking to get unauthorized access to a computer system or a resource for some criminal intentions.

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The concept of ‘Hacking’ was first introduced at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the 1960s. One of the first ethical hacking occurred in the 1970s, when the United States government used groups of experts called “red teams” to hack its own computer systems.

Today the worldwide use of internet and other computer network has greatly benefited the big organization in the form of sharing their data and resources and having a common database to store their information’s. This sharing of information over a computer network has also created opportunities for the malicious user to hack the system and gain access to the confidential information of an organization. Thus the activities of hacking are increasing every day and are very harmful for the organization for their business.

Hacking is a term refers unauthorized access to a computer network or security systems of an organizations. In order to build the strong security system the companies generally hires “ethical hackers” the skilled professional who hack the security system in order to find network flaws and weak points and then improve it for future attacks from the hackers.

Scope of Ethical Hacking

Due to increasing hacking attacks on the security system of an organization, the demand of ethical hacking professionals is increasing day by day. These hackers are generally employed by large organizations and core IT companies, there is huge opportunities available in both public and private sector.

How to become a Certified Ethical Hacker?

If you are an IT graduate or a computer science engineer and interested in Hacking. Then there are various courses available in ethical hacking or internet security. These courses would help you to expand your knowledge in ethical hacking. The certified ethical hacker refers to a person having a professional certificate in ethical hacking provided by International Council of E-Commerce Consultants. This certificate is given on the basis of qualifying the CEH examination conducted by EC-council. This certificate is internationally accepted by various organizations around the globe. There are various other short term courses and workshops conducted by various institutes and organization in ethical hacking.

The objective of ethical hacking course is to familiarize the students with Ethical Hacking techniques, methodologies, tools, tricks, and build skills in secure programming. The course focuses on latest hacking attacks done on networks or systems.

Skills Required:

To prove yourself in the field of ethical hacking, you should have motivation, dedication, initiative, self-education, hark working and formal training in ethical hacking. Evaluate your strengths , interests and earn skills in programming languages. In addition to programming skills, knowledge in networking field and SQL is also required. Some of the common hacking tools are Nmap, Nessus, Cain & Abel, Net Stumbler, SQL Map, strong coding knowledge, fundamentals of cyber security, problem solving skills etc.

Eligibility and Admission

If you are interested in ethical hacking, then you must have basic knowledge of computer. It will be helpful and beneficial for you to pursue this course after a degree or diploma in computer science. The admission to this course is based upon your computer knowledge including web servers, networking protocols, operating systems and academic background.

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Career and Jobs

With the growth of Internet across worldwide, computer security has become a major concern for businesses and governments. Here, is the why experts in “Ethical Hacking” are required.

From the last few years, there is an increasing demand of ethical hackers. They are highly demanded in various organizations to solve problems and prevent malicious hackers from causing damage to network systems.

If you are a certified ethical hacker and you have a degree or diploma in computer science than your chances of getting a job is very high. If you are a passionate ethical hacker and have got great skills and can find the network flaws, weak points or vulnerabilities in a network system, then you could be easily hired by an organization or any government agency. As an ethical hacker you can work in a government agency or MNC’s, your job profile and working area will include:

• Government organizations
• Large corporations
• Universities and Schools
• IT security team

If you are an experienced ethical hacker having great skills then you can work as a freelancer by offering your services to much organization.

Salary

The salary of a certified ethical hacker is based on his skills and caliber. As a fresher you can start anywhere between Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 30,000 per month. After some experience you can easily get Rs. 35,000 to Rs. 50,000. If you are passionate about this field and always keep yourself update about the latest trends in the computer and hacking world, then there are lots of opportunities and career scope in the future.

Books & Study Materials

Students generally remains confused in selecting the right book for study. Market is well-stocked with many books of ethical hacking. After the complete analysis, here we are listing some books that helps the study for doing the better preparation.

• CEH Certified Ethical Hacker Study Guide by Kimberly Graves
• The Basis of Hacking and Penetration Testing by Patrick Engebretson
• Hacking: The Art of Exploitation by Jon Erickson
• The Web Application Hacker’s Handbook: Finding and Exploiting Security Flaws by Dafydd Stuttard, Marcus Pinto
• Hacking Made Easy by Rajendra Maurya
• Introduction To Ethical Hacking by Neel Kamal
• The Ethical Hack: A Framework for Business Value Penetration Testing by James S. Tiller
• Ethical Hacking For Beginners by Jack Simpson

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