India is a very diverse nation, with 28 states and 8 Union territories, each having its languages, traditions, and culture. To meet the educational needs of such a culturally diverse nation, the education system has to be unique.
The school education in India is governed by the respective state governments, while the central government may formulate policies and guidelines on national education policy, but the states have full authority to amend, alter, and implement education policies as per their needs & requirements.
The major education boards in India include CBSE, ICSE, IB, NIOS, and state boards. Here in this article, we will explain in detail about the top education boards in India, their functions, and the exams conducted by them.
Top Education Boards in India
The top education boards in India include the following:
- Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
- Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE)
- State Boards
- National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
- International Baccalaureate (IB)
- Cambridge International Examinations (CIE)
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is the most popular & widely recognised education board in India. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is a national level board of education in India, which is responsible for conducting the All India Senior School Certificate Examination (AISSCE) for Class 10 and Class 12 students.
The CBSE is also responsible for prescribing the curriculum and textbooks for these classes, and for affiliating schools to the board. As per the official data total number of schools affiliated with CBSE are 28552.
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Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE)
The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE) is a premier private national level education board in India. The board was established on 5 November 1958 and is headquartered in New Delhi.
The board conducts its annual examination for classes 10th and 12th, for class 10th the exam is conducted by the Indian Certification of Secondary Education (ICSE), and for the class 12th examination is conducted by the Indian School Certificate (ISC).
State Education Board
In India there are 28 States and each state has its own education board which works under the education department of the respective state governments. The major state education boards in India are:
UP Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP)
UP Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) is the state board of education in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The board is responsible for conducting high school (Class 10) and intermediate (Class 12) exams in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
The board is responsible for prescribing courses and textbooks, conducting examinations, declaring results, and providing support to the schools affiliated with it.
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West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE)
The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) is the board of school education responsible for conducting secondary level (Class 10) and higher Secondary examinations (class 12th) in the state of West Bengal.
The WBBSE board is responsible for prescribing syllabus of studies and textbooks, conducting examinations, declaring results, and providing support to the schools affiliated with it.
Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education (RBSE)
The Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education (RBSE) was established in the year 1957 and its headquarters are located in Ajmer, Rajasthan. The board is responsible for conducting secondary (Class 10) and senior secondary (Class 12) examinations in the state of Rajasthan.
The major functions of the RBSE board include prescribing syllabi and textbooks for classes 10th and 12th and, conducting examinations, declaring results, and providing support to the affiliated schools. The board also conducts several other examinations such as Praveshika Pariksha and Varishtha Upadhyay Parisksha.
Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE)
The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) was established in the year 1965 and is located in the capital city Bhopal of Madhya Pradesh state. Every year, The MPBSE board conducts the High School Certificate (HSC) 10th Examination and the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) 12th Examination.
Board of Secondary Education of Andhra Pradesh
The Board of Secondary Education of Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) was established in 1953 and is headquartered in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. The board conducts AP Secondary School Certificate (SSC) exams for class 10 students and the Board of Intermediate Education Andhra Pradesh (BIEAP) exams for class 12 students in the state.
The major functions of the board include prescribing syllabi, and textbooks, and conducting inspections to ensure quality education is being provided in affiliated schools.
Punjab School Education Board (PSEB)
The Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) is a state government education board in Punjab, India. The board was established in 1969 and is situated in Mohali.
The PSEB is responsible for conducting board exams for secondary and senior secondary classes in all the affiliated schools across the state. The board also conducts several other exams such as the Middle Standard Exam, the Punjabi Additional Special Exam, and the National Means Cum Scholarship Exam.
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Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE)
Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE) is the state board of education, and works under the Government of Chhattisgarh. The CGBSE board conducts Class 10 and Class 12 examinations every year in March.
The other responsibilities of the board include affiliating schools in the state of Chhattisgarh, prescribing textbooks, and designing course curricula and syllabi for schools.
Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH)
The Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH) is an education board in the state of Haryana. The board was established in 1969 and is responsible for conducting the secondary (class 10th) and senior secondary (class 12th) examinations in the Haryana state. The board is also responsible for conducting the Haryana Teachers Eligibility Test (HTET) for the recruitment of teachers in the state.
Board of Secondary Education (BSE), Odisha
Board of Secondary Education (BSE) Odisha is the state education board of Odisha. The roles & responsibility of the board is to conduct high school certificate (HSC) examinations in the state. The regulates, controls and develops Secondary Education in the State of Odisha.
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education (TNBSE)
The Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education (TNBSE) is an education board in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It was established in 1910 and is responsible for conducting secondary and senior secondary examinations in the state.
The board is responsible for conducting the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC) examination for Class 10 students and the Higher Secondary Examination (HSE) for Class 12 students in the state of Tamil Nadu.
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Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE)
Tripura Board of Secondary Education commonly abbreviated as (TBSE) is an education board of Tripura state. The board conducts Madhyamik & HS Exam examinations every year.
The prime functions of the boards include framing Rules and Regulations, affiliating schools, developing Curricula and Syllabi, and many other guidelines that were necessary for providing quality school education in Tripura state.
Board of Secondary Education, Manipur
The Board of Secondary Education, Manipur (BSEM) is the state education board responsible for conducting and managing secondary school education in the state of Manipur, India.
The board was established in the year 1972 under the provisions of the Manipur Legislative Assembly Act, 1972. The board is responsible for conducting the High School Leaving Certificate (HSLC) examination for Class 10 students and the Higher Secondary Examination (HSE) for Class 12 students in the state of Manipur.
Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE)
The Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE) is the state education board of Goa.
The GBSHSE conducts the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination for Class 10 students and the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) examination for Class 12 students in the state of Goa.
The board also prescribes syllabi, courses of instruction, and textbooks for the schools affiliated with it.
Himachal Pradesh School Education Board (HPSEB)
The Himachal Pradesh School Education Board (HPSEB) was established in 1969 and is headquartered in Dharamshala.
The board conducts exams for 10th and 12th classes and also provides affiliations to schools in the state. It also prescribes the syllabus, textbooks, and other study materials for the schools affiliated with it.
Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB)
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) was established in 1952 and is located in Patna. The BSEB is responsible for conducting Matric and Intermediate Board exams and managing education in schools affiliated with the board in Bihar.
Uttarakhand Board of School Education (UBSE)
Uttarakhand Board of School Education (UBSE) was established in 2001 and is headquartered in Ramnagar, Nainital. The board provide affiliation to the schools of the Uttarakhand state and conducts exams for 10th and 12th classes.
Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC)
The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) is an education board in the state of Jharkhand, India. It was established in 2003 and is headquartered in Ranchi.
The JAC is responsible for conducting exams and managing education in schools affiliated with it in Jharkhand.
The JAC conducts board exams for 10th and 12th classes and also provides affiliations to schools in the Jharkhand state.
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Gujarat Secondary and Higher Education Board (GSEB)
The Gujarat Secondary and Higher Education Board (GSEB) is an education board in the state of Gujarat, India. It was established in 1960 and is headquartered in Gandhinagar.
The GSEB is responsible for conducting GSEB 10th & 12th board exams and managing education in schools affiliated with the board.
Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE)
The MSBSHSE conducts exams for 10th and 12th classes and also provides affiliations to schools in the Maharashtra state.
The board provides syllabus, textbooks, and other study materials for the schools affiliated with it. The board also develops policies and guidelines for schools and students.
Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board (KSEEB)
The Karnataka School Examination and Assessment Board, popularly known as KSEAB, is a state education board of Karnataka. KSEAB was established in the year 1966. The Board conducts the SSLC (10th) and II PUC Examination in March / April each year.
National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
NIOS is an acronym for the National Institute of Open Schooling. It is a national board of education in India that was established in 1989 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (now the Ministry of Education).
The main objective of NIOS is to provide education to those who could not pursue formal schooling due to various reasons such as geographical isolation or lack of educational facilities.
NIOS offers open schooling options for students up to 12th grade. It offers courses in both academic and vocational streams, and the curriculum is designed to be flexible and student-friendly. NIOS follows a learner-centric approach and allows students to learn at their own pace and convenience.
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